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| Brand Name: | Jinxi Pipe |
| Model Number: | Super large diameter welded pipe |
| MOQ: | 1 |
| Price: | 400USD/TON |
| Payment Terms: | L/C,D/A,D/P,T/T,Western Union,MoneyGram |
| Supply Ability: | 100000 |
API 5L X56 SSAW Steel Pipe For Marine and Offshore Structures
Specifications
API 5L X56 SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded) steel pipe is a high-strength line pipe used primarily for transporting oil, gas, and water. It features a minimum yield strength of 56,000 psi (390 MPa) and a minimum tensile strength of 71,000 psi (490 MPa). Manufactured via spiral welding, this pipe is ideal for large-diameter, long-distance pipeline projects where durability and cost-effective production are required.
| American Standard | Standard Name |
| API 5L | Specification for Line Pipe |
API 5L X56 SSAW Steel Pipe Chemical Composition
Sources American Standard API SPECIFICATION 5L Table 4 — Chemical composition for PSL 1 pipe with t ≤ 25,0 mm (0.984 in)
| Steel Grade | Mass fraction, based on heat and product analyses a,g % |
||||||
| C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | |
| max b | max b | max | max | max | max | max | |
| Seamless Pipe | |||||||
| A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | – | – | – |
| B | 0.28 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | c,d | c,d | d |
| X42 | 0.28 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X52 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| Welded Pipe | |||||||
| A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | – | – | – |
| B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | c,d | c,d | d |
| X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| X70 | 0.26e | 1.65 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| a. Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; and Mo ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||
| b. For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum concentration for carbon, an increase of 0.05% above the specified maximum concentration for Mn is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65% for grades ≥ L245 or B, but ≤ L360 or X52; up to a maximum of 1.75% for grades > L360 or X52, but < L485 or X70; and up to a maximum of 2.00% for grade L485 or X70., | |||||||
| c. Unless otherwise agreed NB + V ≤ 0.06%, | |||||||
| d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||
| e. Unless otherwise agreed., | |||||||
| f. Unless otherwise agreed, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||
| g. No deliberate addition of B is permitted and the residual B ≤ 0.001% | |||||||
Sources American Standard API SPECIFICATION 5L Table 5 — Chemical composition for PSL 2 pipe with t ≤ 25,0 mm (0.984 in)
| Steel Grade | Mass fraction, based on heat and product analyses % maximum |
Carbon equlvalent a% maximum | |||||||||
| C b |
Si | Mn b |
P | S | V | Nb | Ti | Other | CE IIW |
CE Pcm |
|
| Seamless and Welded Pipe | |||||||||||
| BR | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X42R | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| BN | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X42N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X46N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g,h,l | As agreed | |
| BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i,j | As agreed | |
| X90Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | As agreed | |
| X100Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | As agreed | |
| Welded Pipe | |||||||||||
| BM | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X42M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X46M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X52M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X56M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X60M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X70M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| X80M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.85f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i,j | 0.43f | 0.25 |
| X90M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i,j | – | 0.25 |
| X100M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i,j | – | 0.25 |
| X120M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i,j | – | 0.25 |
| a. SMLS t>0.787”, CE limits shall be as agreed. The CEIIW limits applied fi C > 0.12% and the CEPcm limits apply if C ≤ 0.12%, | |||||||||||
| b. For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum for C, an increase of 0.05% above the specified maximum for Mn is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65% for grades ≥ L245 or B, but ≤ L360 or X52; up to a maximum of 1.75% for grades > L360 or X52, but < L485 or X70; up to a maximum of 2.00% for grades ≥ L485 or X70, but ≤ L555 or X80; and up to a maximum of 2.20% for grades > L555 or X80. | |||||||||||
| c. Unless otherwise agreed Nb = V ≤ 0.06%, | |||||||||||
| d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||||||
| e. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% and Mo ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||||||
| f. Unless otherwise agreed. | |||||||||||
| g. Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%. | |||||||||||
| h. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% and MO ≤ 0.50%. | |||||||||||
| i. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% and MO ≤ 0.50%. | |||||||||||
| j. B ≤ 0.004%. | |||||||||||
| k. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% and MO ≤ 0.80%. | |||||||||||
| l. For all PSL 2 pipe grades except those grades with footnotes j noted, the following applies. Unless otherwise agreed no intentional addition of B is permitted and residual B ≤ 0.001%. | |||||||||||
API 5L X56 SSAW Steel Pipe Mechanical Properties
Sources American Standard API SPECIFICATION 5L Table 6 — Requirements for the results of tensile tests for PSL 1 pipe
| Pipe Grade | Pipe Body of SMLS and Welded Pipes | Weld seam of EW,LW,SAW and COW pipes | ||
| Yield Strength a | Tensile Strength a | Elongation | Tensile Strength b | |
| Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | (in 2in Af % min) | Rm PSI Min | |
| A | 210 (30 500) | 335 (48 600) | c | 335 (48 600) |
| B | 245(35 500) | 415 (60 200) | c | 415 (60 200) |
| X42 | 290 (42 100) | 415 (60 200) | c | 415 (60 200) |
| X46 | 320 (46 400) | 435 (63 100) | c | 435 (63 100) |
| X52 | 360 (52 200) | 460 (66 700) | c | 460 (66 700) |
| X56 | 390 (56 600) | 490 (71 100) | c | 490 (71 100) |
| X60 | 415 (60 200) | 520 (75 400) | c | 520 (75 400) |
| X65 | 450 (65 300) | 535(77 600) | c | 535 (77 600) |
| X70 | 485 (70 300) | 570 (82 700) | c | 570 (82 700) |
| a. For intermediate grade, the difference between the specified minimum tensile strength and the specified minimum yield for the pipe body shall be as given for the next higher grade. | ||||
| b. For the intermediate grades, the specified minimum tensile strength for the weld seam shall be the same as determined for the body using footnote a. | ||||
| c. The specified minimum elongation, Af, expressed in percent and rounded to the nearest percent, shall be determined using the following equation: | ||||
| *Please refer to the original standard for the formula in the image. | ||||
| Where C is 1 940 for calculation using Si units and 625 000 for calculation using USC units | ||||
| Axc is the applicable tensile test piece cross-sectional area, expressed in square millimeters (square inches) , as follows | ||||
| – For circular cross-section test pieces, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) for 12.7 mm (0.500 in) and 8.9 mm (.350 in) diameter test pieces; and 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) for 6.4 mm (0.250in) diameter test pieces. | ||||
| – For full-section test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the specified outside diameter and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | ||||
| – For strip test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the specified width of the test piece and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | ||||
| U is the specified minimum tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (pounds per square inch) | ||||
Sources American Standard API SPECIFICATION 5L Table 7 — Requirements for the results of tensile tests for PSL 2 pipe
| Pipe Grade | Pipe Body of SMLS and Welded Pipes | Weld seam Of HFW,SAW and COW pipes | |||||
| Yield Strength a | Tensile Strength a | Ratio a,c | Elongation | Tensile Strength d | |||
| Rt0,5 MPa (psi) | Rm MPa (psi) | Rt0,5/Rm | (on 50 mm or 2 in) |
Rm MPa (psi) | |||
| Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | Maximum | Minimum | Minimum | |
| BR, BN,BQ,BM | 245 (35 500) |
450e (65 300)e |
415 (60 200) |
655 (95 000) |
0.93 | f | 415 (60 200) |
| X42,X42R,X2Q,X42M | 290 (42 100) |
495 (71 800) |
415 (60 200) |
655 (95 000) |
0.93 | f | 415 (60 200) |
| X46N,X46Q,X46M | 320 (46 400) |
525 (76 100) |
435 (63 100) |
655 (95 000) |
0.93 | f | 435 (63 100) |
| X52N,X52Q,X52M | 360 (52 200) |
530 (76 900) |
460 (66 700) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 460 (66 700) |
| X56N,X56Q,X56M | 390 (56 600) |
545 (79 000) |
490 (71 100) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 490 (71 100) |
| X60N,X60Q,S60M | 415 (60 200) |
565 (81 900) |
520 (75 400) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 520 (75 400) |
| X65Q,X65M | 450 (65 300) |
600 (87000) |
535 (77 600) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 535 (77 600) |
| X70Q,X65M | 485 (70 300) |
635 (92 100) |
570 (82 700) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 570 (82 700) |
| X80Q,X80M | 555 (80 500) |
705 (102 300) |
625 (90 600) |
825 (119 700) |
0.93 | f | 625 (90 600) |
| a. For intermediate grade, refer to the full API5L specification. | |||||||
| b. for grades > X90 refer to the full API5L specification. | |||||||
| c. This limit applies for pies with D> 12.750 in | |||||||
| d. For intermediate grades, the specified minimum tensile strength for the weld seam shall be the same value as was determined for the pipe body using foot a. | |||||||
| e. for pipe requiring longitudinal testing, the maximum yield strength shall be ≤ 71,800 psi | |||||||
| f. The specified minimum elongation, Af, expressed in percent and rounded to the nearest percent, shall be determined using the following equation: | |||||||
| refer to the full API5L specification. | |||||||
| Where C is 1 940 for calculation using Si units and 625 000 for calculation using USC units | |||||||
| Axc is the applicable tensile test piece cross-sectional area, expressed in square millimeters (square inches) , as follows | |||||||
| – For circular cross-section test pieces, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) for 12.7 mm (0.500 in) and 8.9 mm (.350 in) diameter test pieces; and 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) for 6.4 mm (0.250in) diameter test pieces. | |||||||
| – For full-section test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the specified outside diameter and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | |||||||
| – For strip test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the specified width of the test piece and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | |||||||
| U is the specified minimum tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (pounds per square inch). | |||||||
| g. Lower values fo R10,5IRm may be specified by agreement. | |||||||
| h. for grades > x90 refer to the full API5L specification. | |||||||
API 5L X56 SSAW Steel Pipe Manufacturing process
Raw Material Inspection → Strip Joining → Pre-forming Treatment → Conveyor Control → Roll Forming → Gap Control → Welding → NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) → Single Pipe Cutting → Batch Inspection → Defect Repair → Weld Inspection → Hydrostatic Testing → End Finishing
API 5L X56 SSAW Steel Pipe Application
API 5L X56 SSAW Steel Pipe Packing & Loading
→SSAW Pipe is transported in containers
(Nesting Packaging): Large-diameter SSAW pipes can be nested within one another, similar to Russian dolls, to utilize the internal space of larger pipes and minimize the volume of the cargo. This is a "game-changer" for reducing freight expenses and improving supply chain efficiency.
SSAW Pipe is transported by bulk carrier